WHAT DOES THE 2025 INVESTMENT BOOST MEAN FOR BUSINESS?

What does the 2025 investment boost mean for business? Property investors and business owners have been wondering about this since the 2025 Budget introduced one of the most substantial support measures for businesses in recent years—the “Investment Boost.” If you are an investor and/or own a business and are considering buying new assets like equipment, vehicles, or machinery, this new initiative could significantly reduce your tax bill and help improve cash flow.

But as with most tax rules, the devil is in the detail. However, this is up-to-date as of 2026 so you can be confident you are getting the latest info.

In this article, we explain what the Investment Boost is, who it applies to, how it works, and what businesses should consider before making investment decisions. Whether you’re a sole trader, company director, or finance manager, our goal is to help you make smart, compliant decisions that benefit your bottom line. But first:

30-second Read: Key Points

  • From 22 May 2025, businesses can claim an immediate deduction equal to 20% of the cost of eligible new assets. [ird.govt.nz]
  • Normal depreciation is then calculated on the remaining 80%, so Investment Boost accelerates deductions rather than increasing their total amount. [ird.govt.nz], [ird.govt.nz]
  • Eligible assets include most new depreciable business assets, certain improvements, and new commercial or industrial buildings. [ird.govt.nz]
  • Residential buildings, land, New Zealand-sourced second-hand assets and most fixed-life intangible assets are excluded. [ird.govt.nz]
  • The asset must first be available for business use on or after 22 May 2025. There is no general business-turnover or investment-value limit. [ird.govt.nz]
  • Buy assets because they make commercial sense, not solely for the earlier tax deduction.

Ok, let’s dive into the detail.

📌 What is the Investment Boost?

The Investment Boost is a tax deduction measure designed to support small and medium-sized businesses. It provides an additional 20% tax deduction on eligible new asset purchases made on or after 22 May 2025.  This deduction is on top of the usual depreciation expense, meaning businesses can effectively “accelerate” their claim for asset costs in the current financial year.

📊 The Basics:

  • Applies to new depreciable assets acquired and ready for use on or after 22 May 2025
  • 20% immediate deduction in the year the asset is used or available for use
  • Normal depreciation continues to apply over the asset’s useful life
  • Intended to encourage businesses to invest in new productivity-enhancing assets

✅ Who Is Eligible?

The measure is targeted at small to medium-sized enterprises. This includes sole traders, partnerships, trusts, and companies. It also includes LTCs. And, property investors are eligible.

To qualify:

  • Your business must be actively trading
  • There is no general business-turnover or investment-value limit.
  • You must purchase new (not second-hand) depreciable assets
  • The asset must be used in your business and not for private purposes
  • The asset must first be available for business use on or after 22 May 2025

🧾 What Kind of Assets Are Eligible?

Eligible assets must be:

  • New and depreciable
  • Physically used in your business or rental operations
  • Not primarily for private use
  • Not low-value pooled assets (i.e. costing less than $1,000)

Examples include:

  • Vehicles used for business (e.g., delivery vans, fleet cars)
  • Machinery (e.g., food processing equipment, manufacturing tools)
  • Office equipment (e.g., servers, printers, commercial-grade furniture)
  • Farming and construction equipment
  • Heat pumps i.e. such as in a rental property

🚫 What’s Excluded?

Certain assets are specifically excluded:

  • Second-hand or used assets
  • Assets used mainly for private purposes
  • Land and buildings
  • Intangible property (like software or goodwill)
  • Low-value assets pooled under IRD rules

WHAT DOES THE 2025 INVESTMENT BOOST MEAN FOR BUSINESS? Pic of couple in new car

🚗 What About Business Vehicles?

This is a common area of interest—and potential confusion.

If you’re thinking of upgrading your work vehicle or adding to a fleet, the Investment Boost may provide a meaningful tax advantage—but only if:

  • The vehicle is new (car-yard demo vehicles qualify; see below for more info)
  • It is used primarily for business
  • It is not leased from someone else (you must own it)

Example: Buying a $60,000 ute

Let’s say your plumbing business buys a new ute for $60,000 + GST:

  • You get an immediate $12,000 tax deduction (20% of the asset cost)
  • Plus, you still claim regular depreciation each year (on the remaining amount)

That’s a solid boost to your tax position in year one, especially when paired with other legitimate business expenses.

💡 How Is the 20% Deduction Applied?

The 20% Investment Boost is a standalone deduction claimed in the income year the asset is first used (or available for use). You depreciate it as usual in following years.

Here’s how it works in practice:

Asset Cost (excl. GST) Investment Boost (20%) Remaining Book Value Depreciation in Year 1
$60,000 $12,000 $48,000 $14,400*

 *assumes a full 12 months and is based on 30% diminishing value. Note: Depreciation rates vary by asset type—check IRD’s depreciation guides or speak to us for your exact situation.

🏗️ Real-World Examples

Example 1: Residential Property Investor

A property investor buys a newly built rental home after 22 May 2025. A defensible purchase-price allocation identifies a new freestanding dishwasher costing $2,000 as a separate depreciable chattel.

  • The residential dwelling itself does not qualify for Investment Boost.
  • The new dishwasher may qualify because it is a separate depreciable asset, rather than part of the dwelling.
  • The investor claims an immediate Investment Boost deduction of $400, being 20% of the dishwasher’s cost.
  • The remaining $1,600 becomes the depreciation base for calculating normal depreciation.
  • The investor should retain the purchase agreement, invoices and supporting asset or chattels valuation.

Calculation:
$2,000 cost × 20% = $400 immediate deduction
Remaining depreciation base = $1,600

Example 2: Retail Business

A small retailer upgrades their POS system, shelving, and commercial fridge:

  • POS System: $10,000 → Investment Boost = $2,000
  • Shelving: $6,000 → Investment Boost = $1,200
  • Fridge: $12,000 → Investment Boost = $2,400

Total additional deduction: $5,600

This could equate to thousands in tax savings, depending on the business’s marginal tax rate.

Example 3: Tradesperson

A builder buys a new trailer and cement mixer:

  • Trailer: $7,500 → Investment Boost = $1,500
  • Mixer: $5,000 → Investment Boost = $1,000

Total additional deduction: $2,500

🔍 Strategic Considerations Before You Buy

While the 20% boost is enticing, don’t let tax savings drive business decisions. Here’s what to weigh up:

1. Genuine Business Need

  • Do you need this asset to grow, scale, or improve operations?
  • Will it help reduce costs or improve efficiency?

2. Cash Flow

  • Can you afford to buy the asset outright, or will you need to borrow?
  • Interest costs could offset some of the tax benefit.

3. Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT)

  • Vehicles used privately (even part-time) could trigger FBT obligations (altho not for LTCs)
  • This is especially relevant for owner-operators with dual-use vehicles

4. Timing

  • The asset must be available for use on or after 22 May 2025

5. GST Implications

  • The deduction is based on the GST-exclusive cost if you’re GST-registered
  • GST must still be accounted for separately

📋 Compliance Checklist

To ensure your asset qualifies, keep thorough records:

  • Invoice showing date and cost of the asset
  • Asset register noting when it was acquired and put into use
  • A statement or logbook for any dual-use assets like vehicles
  • Any loan documentation if financed
  • Photographic evidence or delivery dockets (especially useful if timelines are tight)

🧮 Accounting and Tax Planning Tips

As accountants, we recommend the following to maximise your position under the Investment Boost scheme:

📅 Align With Your Tax Year

  • You may want to bring forward purchases into the current financial year to benefit

📁 Bundle Large Purchases

  • Consider consolidating necessary upgrades into one year (e.g., office refurb, equipment overhaul)
  • This may unlock a greater benefit and simplify asset management

🛠️ Asset Pooling Strategy

  • Remember: low-value assets under $1,000 must be pooled and are not eligible for the boost
  • Where possible, bundle smaller costs into larger asset acquisitions to qualify

🧭 Summary: Key Takeaways

Item Details
Name Investment Boost
When Budget 2025
Rate Additional 20% deduction
Period  From 22 May 2025
Eligibility Businesses
Applies to  New depreciable assets only
Excludes Second-hand items, buildings, land, pooled low-value assets
Claimed  Year the asset is available for use

📞 Next Steps: Talk to Your Accountant Early

Tax rules often look straightforward on paper but get tricky in practice—especially when timing, GST, FBT, and asset classifications come into play.

We’re here to help you:

  • Assess whether your planned purchases qualify
  • Calculate your tax benefit
  • Structure your purchases to maximise return
  • Stay compliant with IRD’s documentation requirements

This is a limited-time opportunity to get a valuable tax deduction and improve your business at the same time—but planning is key.

💬 Final Thoughts

The Investment Boost is a welcome policy that offers real, immediate value to New Zealand’s SME sector. In a climate of rising costs and cautious optimism, this incentive provides breathing room to invest confidently in your business’s future.

But like any tax incentive, it’s only effective when it aligns with broader business goals. Before you commit to that new vehicle, piece of equipment, or software suite—get tailored advice and make sure it’s the right move for your business.

If you’d like to chat about how you or your business can benefit, please reach out to our team today.

Sources and Further Reading:

Car-yard Demo Vehicles

There is an exclusion to ensure that an asset which is sold but has been used as trading stock is still eligible. For example, a car yard will have vehicles available to be test driven prior to sale. As these are being held by the car yard as trading stock (rather than a depreciable asset of the car yard), when that vehicle is sold to its first owner, the new owner will be eligible to claim the Investment Boost (if they are using the vehicle for business purposes).

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